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Contact UsMay 11, 2023 | 4 Minute Read
Co-Head of Municipal Fixed Income
Co-Head of Municipal Fixed Income
Fixed Income Strategist
After last year’s re-pricing in fixed income, yield is back, yet cash remains on the sidelines and recent banking sector stress has led investors to seek safety in money market funds.
While many investors may have found a quick fix in cash, they could be missing out on a longer-term opportunity to lock in historically attractive rates. Against a backdrop of market moving headlines, the bond market remained resilient in the first quarter and posted another quarter of positive returns for investors. While timing markets can be challenging, we think the upcoming market environment presents several factors that make municipal bonds attractive in the coming months.
1. The summer redemption and reinvestment period should further support municipal market technicals.
Historically, the spring has been an attractive time to put money to work in municipal bonds, as the months of April and May have some of the lowest reinvestment totals and typically diminished demand. Conversely, the summer months have tended to represent the largest percentage of maturing bonds during the calendar year, making it more challenging to find supply at a good value and leading to favorable to returns. Therefore, we believe spring is the time to look to munis.
Source: Bloomberg and Goldman Sachs Asset Management as of April 28, 2023. Past performance does not guarantee future results, which may vary.
2. Municipal bonds, including municipal high yield, have historically been profitable following the end of a hiking cycle.
We’re finally seeing signs that the Federal Reserve (Fed) may be nearing the end of its hiking campaign. This year, the Fed downshifted to quarter point hikes and delivered another quarter point increase in May’s meeting. Investing in longer-term bonds—like municipals or even municipal high yield—has historically been a profitable investment following the end of a hiking cycle. And with many investors seeking to add duration to portfolios, we believe longer term munis and municipal high yield are poised to outperform. Additionally, the muni market boasts an upward sloping curve from the intermediate range to longer-term maturities.
Source: Bloomberg and Goldman Sachs Asset Management as of April 28, 2023. The chart shows the tax-equivalent yields of US Treasury and investment grade municipal bonds at various maturities. US Treasury tax-equivalent yields are calculated by deducting California state income tax rate of 13.3%. Municipal bond tax-equivalent yields are calculated by deducting federal income tax rate of 40.8%.
Source: Bloomberg and Goldman Sachs Asset Management as of April 28, 2023. Yields and performance of Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index, Bloomberg Long Term Municipal Bond 22+ Index, and Bloomberg Municipal High Yield Bond Index are shown. Past performance does not guarantee future results, which may vary.
3. Apart from summer technicals and longer duration, municipals boast strong credit fundamentals.
While volatility toward the end of second quarter stoked fears about the banking sector and overall financial stability, municipal credit has remained resilient. Robust revenue growth and COVID-related federal monies have led to near-record reserves for municipalities. States and local governments are well-positioned to withstand inflationary-related expenditure pressures, a potential slowdown or even elevated borrowing costs. In all, ample cash lends support and budgetary flexibility—an important fundamental that underpins the asset class.
From a credit perspective, many segments of the high yield market are on stronger footing than they were in the past. For example, Puerto Rico debt has been largely restructured and leverage in the tobacco space has been significantly reduced due to refinancings. We do not see systemic risk to high yield munis, even if the economy has a harder landing than many are currently predicting. From a market technical perspective, we expect muni primary market volumes—and high yield issuance in particular—to remain subdued, which should add to strong credit fundamental tailwinds.
Overall, we believe municipal bonds are attractive and offer investors long-term opportunities. With the Fed nearing a potential pause and the municipal bond market underpinned by strong fundamentals as we near the summertime, today’s opportunities may not last as many investors look to lock-in longer-term rates.
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Risk Considerations
Investments in fixed-income securities are subject to credit and interest rate risks. Bond prices fluctuate inversely to changes in interest rates. Therefore, a general rise in interest rates can result in the decline in the bond’s price.
Income from municipal securities is generally free from federal taxes and state taxes for residents of the issuing state. While the interest income is tax-free, capital gains, if any, will be subject to taxes. Income for some investors may be subject to the federal Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT).
High-yield, lower-rated securities involve greater price volatility and present greater credit risks than higher-rated fixed income securities
Index Definitions
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Index covers the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, and asset-backed securities.
The Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index is a rules-based, market-value-weighted index engineered for the long-term tax-exempt bond market.
Indices are unmanaged. The figures for the index reflect the reinvestment of all income or dividends, as applicable, but do not reflect the deduction of any fees or expenses which would reduce returns. Investors cannot invest directly in indices.
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Date of first use: May 3, 2023. 317396-OTU-1793029.