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MARKET KNOW-HOW 
|
2Q 2023

MARKET KNOW-HOW | 2Q 2023

Crunch Time


Market Know-How 2Q2023: Crunch Time

The start to 2023 has benefitted from the reduction in acute European energy risk and from strong economic momentum in China’s reopening. Recent data trends have strengthened the global “soft landing” narrative, though good news remains a double-edged sword. Resilient growth may potentially invite additional rate hikes and threaten to elongate the economic adjustment that began last year. Consequently, the evolution of the growth-inflation mix and commensurate monetary policy responses remain our prevailing risk in 2023.

In our view, macro conditions and capital markets are at a critical juncture. In the initial stages of rate hikes in 2022, policy was decisive, with the primary goal of tightening financial conditions. Today, as central banks in resilient economies approach their respective terminal rates, loosening financial conditions and resurging growth may mean the job is not yet complete. While the debate between hard landing and soft landing may be somewhat balanced, market implications are not. Recessionary downside risk, combined with recent financial system stability concerns, remains significant, while additional upside corresponding to a sustained recovery is limited. Accordingly, managing risk over returns is as important as ever.

In this edition of the Market Know-How, we consider how investors may navigate market asymmetry with emphasis on:

  • Maximizing after-tax income with taxable fixed income on the short end and tax-exempt municipals on the long end.
  • Normalizing global equity exposure to strategic targets as non-USD equity outperformance has further room to go.
  • Adding exposure to private credit, which has benefited from enhanced structures between issuers and borrowers.

Macro & Market Views


Global Growth

In the US, we see progress toward a soft landing. Activity data remains strong while the jobs-workers gap has shrunk, wage growth has fallen, and inflation has slowed. Still, firm output poses a risk to inflation reduction and may necessitate further Fed action. Meanwhile, we expect that the Euro area will avoid a recession, owing to reduced energy demand and resilient activity. In China, we believe the reopening will likely boost domestic consumption and bring about positive economic spillovers to neighboring countries and global growth.

Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research and Goldman Sachs Asset Management. As of March 15, 2023. “Soft landing” refers to an environment in which the Federal Reserve tightens monetary policy to fight inflation without causing a US recession. “Fed” refers to Federal Reserve. “Real GDP” refers to Gross Domestic Product adjusted for inflation, year-over-year. “A” refers to actual. “E” refers to expected. The economic and market forecasts presented herein are for informational purposes as of the date of this document. There can be no assurance that the forecasts will be achieved. Please see additional disclosures at the end of this document. Past performance does not guarantee future results, which may vary.

Asset Class Outlook

Global risk asset flows have mirrored recent growth improvements, though we believe equity market movements will primarily be informed by margins and real rates. We prefer non-US equities as fundamentals and valuations likely have further room to normalize. Even so, attractive fixed income coupons may present competition for equities as markets reward reliable cash flow. Lastly, the structural case for higher commodity prices remains intact, though near-term oversupply and uncertain demand may keep prices volatile for now. Across asset classes, we believe greater return dispersion and security dislocations have shifted the opportunity set from beta back to alpha.

Source: Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research and Goldman Sachs Asset Management. As of March 15, 2023. “Soft landing” refers to an environment in which the Federal Reserve tightens monetary policy to fight inflation without causing a US recession. “Hard landing” refers to an environment in which the Federal Reserve tightens monetary policy to fight inflation and causes a US recession. “Risk assets” refers to assets that carry a degree of price volatility. “Beta” refers to the tendency of a security’s returns to respond to swings in the markets. “Shorter term” refers to less than 6 months. “Longer term” refers to 1 to 5 years. For illustrative purposes only. The economic and market forecasts presented herein are for informational purposes as of the date of this document. There can be no assurance that the forecasts will be achieved. Please see additional disclosures at the end of this document.
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Outlook
Municipal Bonds: Staying Local

Two Roads Diverged

Significant divergence between US Treasury and municipal yields may present an attractive case to extend duration with municipal bonds. While US Treasury yields are competitive at the short end of the curve, we believe long-dated munis offer better relative value when adding back duration. Current light muni positioning amongst investors at longer maturities has supported higher tax-equivalent yields relative to US Treasuries. At the same time, we believe last year’s historic level of outflows may translate into a similarly strong snapback this year, inviting another performance tailwind for the asset class. Historically, years with negative performance were followed by an average 18.4% total return in the 12 months following.


Source: Bloomberg and Goldman Sachs Asset Management.


Solutions
Municipal Bonds: But Moving Out

Looking Long with Munis

We believe that the Fed will hit its terminal rate this summer, though market pricing suggests variance in both timing and level. In our view, investors focused on locking in yields will be most rewarded by municipal bonds, specifically when considering a down (in credit quality) and out (in duration) approach. Following the past four hiking cycles, the 12-month total return of long-duration munis has been 6.6 pp higher than that of US Treasury bills, on average. Additionally, if upgrades continue to outpace downgrades amid record-high state general and rainy-day balances, high yield issuers may be insulated, even with a growth slowdown and subsequent pullback in tax receipts.


Source: Bloomberg and Goldman Sachs Asset Management.

VIEW LESS DISCLOSURE
Outlook
International Equity: Near-term Catch

Greater Equity Yields Outside the US

International equities have recently benefitted from 1) macro improvements in the Euro area, 2) US dollar weakness, and 3) earlier- and swifter-than-expected China reopening. We believe these factors may have room to extend further, allowing international equities to outperform those in the US. Non-US equities also offer more global and diversified revenue exposure compared to the US market, which derives over 70% of revenue internally. Alongside higher dividend yields, international equities may offer compelling total returns, especially in a year of flat US equity markets.


Source: MSCI, Bloomberg, and Goldman Sachs Asset Management.


Solutions
International Equity: Long-term Match

Currency Kicker

We believe that sustained return strength may be in store for non-US equities. Lower relative valuations and prolonged US dollar depreciation may bolster returns, especially for investors converting international gains back into more US dollars. With many investors under-allocated to international equities, we believe moving towards strategic asset allocations in a cycle of narrower regional return differentials will pay dividends. In our view, portfolios constrained by a single region cannot adequately capture the entire opportunity set, informing our belief in global alpha over regional beta.


Source: MSCI, Bloomberg, and Goldman Sachs Asset Management.

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Outlook
Private Credit: Giving Credit to Private Credit

Private Credit in the Fixed Income Universe

For investors considering the asset class, we believe private credit deserves a strategic allocation in portfolios and offers complementary exposures to public fixed income. The private credit market is expected to grow at an 18% compound annual growth rate, increasing to $2.7 tn by 2026. Some smaller companies that struggle to find public financing have turned to private credit, fueling supply in the asset class. That said, private credit is no longer limited to the middle market. Direct lending has now expanded to large companies who also value the speed and certainty of execution with private issuances. We believe that this value proposition remains distinct from public credit markets, especially when considering the flexibility and customization that private lenders have offered borrowers.


Source: Goldman Sachs Asset Management.


Solutions
Private Credit: Extra Credit

Private Credit vs. Other Asset Classes

Private credit is attractive not only for borrowers but also for select investors, in our view. The asset class can provide a compelling yield premium to public credit of 3-4 pp, in addition to up-in-quality offerings and greater resilience. While strategies include unsecured subordinated debt and distressed opportunities, senior secured loans are the lion’s share, having grown from ~50% to ~80% of the private credit universe in the last decade. Deep access to borrower records has enabled lenders to pursue strong due diligence and lower loss ratios, and the typical “one borrower-one lender” relationship tends to yield more efficient workouts than in the public space. For investors allocating to private credit, we find public equity and public credit to be potential funding sources with similar risk-return characteristics.


Source: Goldman Sachs Asset Management.

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